Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Program Penanggulangan TBC

Medy Purwanto; Dwi Maya Kurniati; Nurasbon Nurasbon; Irdan Irdan

doi:10.54816/jk.v12i1.934

Medy Purwanto Universitas Kader Bangsa
Dwi Maya Kurniati Universitas Kader Bangsa
Nurasbon Nurasbon Universitas Kader Bangsa
Irdan Irdan Universitas Kader Bangsa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54816/jk.v12i1.934

Keywords: TB Program, Knowledge, Role of PMO, Motivation

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to stand as a pressing challenge in global public health. Success in identifying new cases and completing treatment cycles serves as a key indicator in measuring the effectiveness of TB control efforts. When treatment fails, not only does it heighten the risk of transmission to others, but it can also give rise to drug resistance, often referred to as multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB). This study was designed to explore the relationship between patients’ knowledge, the role of Treatment Supervisors (PMOs), and internal motivation with the success of TB control efforts at Sekayu Regional Hospital in 2018. An analytical survey approach was adopted using a cross-sectional design, involving 52 respondents. The findings revealed statistically significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.005), PMO involvement (p = 0.000), and motivation (p = 0.031) and the effectiveness of the TB program. These results highlight the essential role of healthcare workers, especially in providing education and counseling, to empower communities in preventing the early spread of infectious diseases.

References

Afwina, H. T., Sakundarno, M., & Widjanarko, B. (2024). Hubungan Status Pekerjaan dengan Perilaku Kerja PP TB dalam Implementasi Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TPT). Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia.

Asrifuddin, A. (2018). Analisis Capaian Keberhasilan Pengobatan TB Paru (Treatment Success Rate) di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1).

Feleke, F. W., et al. (2023). Treatment outcomes and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in Northwest Ethiopia: A five-year retrospective cohort study. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285560

Gebremeskel, A. T., Tessema, B., Mihret, A., et al. (2020). Treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients in Southern Ethiopia: a 17-year retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 20, 713. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08796-9

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2022.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Deteksi TBC Capai Rekor Tertinggi di Tahun 2022.

Kizito, W., Ayebale, E., Turyahabwe, S., et al. (2021). Survival and predictors of mortality among patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Uganda, 2013–2019. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258432

Komariah, E. D., et al. (2023). Peran PMO dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Watson Journal of Nursing, 2(1).

Namdar, R., & Peloquin, C. A. (2023). Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) di Puskesmas Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Dunia Farmasi, 1(2).

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Rismawati, P. (2023). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Jayanti Tahun 2021. Nusantara Hasana Journal.

Sari, A. R., Purwanto, H., & Rofi'i, A. Y. A. (2022). Gambaran Keberhasilan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Semanding. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 6(2).

Sumiarni, L., Andani, O. S., & Santoso, T. (2023). Hubungan Status Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Bertuah Indonesia.

Universitas Indonesia. (2023). Analisis Kepatuhan Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat Rawat Jalan di RS UI.

World Health Organization. (2022). Global Tuberculosis Report 2022.

Yayasan KNCV Indonesia (YKI). (2023). Laporan Kasus TBC Global dan Indonesia 2022. yki4tbc.org.

Zega, N. S. M. (2024). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan Tahun 2024. STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan.