JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk <p><strong>Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan</strong> merupakan Jurnal yang di terbitkan oleh Universitas Kader Bangsa yang terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli dengan Nomor <strong>p-ISSN 2356-0142</strong> serta <strong>e-ISSN 2776-5091</strong>. Redaksi menerima Naskah berupa artikel hasil penelitian, kajian maupun pemikiran kritis, isu-isu dalam lingkup bidang kesehatan seperti Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kebidanan, Keperawatan<strong>,</strong> Farmasi, Laboratorium Medis, Radiologi dan Refraksi Optisi.</p> LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa en-US JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN 2356-0142 PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN HARENDONG BULU (Clidemia hirta) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT (Mus Musculus) https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/566 <p>Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to beta cell damage or<br>insulin resistance. One of the plants used as medicine is harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta). Harendong<br>Bulu leaf with the Latin name (Clidemia hirta) is a plant that has been forgotten by its medicinal<br>benefits, namely diabetes mellitus. Harendong Bulu leaves contain secondary metabolites, namely<br>flavonoids and tannins. This research is an experimental research. The aim of this study was to<br>influence the effect of Harendong Bulu (Clidemia hirta) leaf extract on alloxan-induced blood sugar<br>levels in mice. The research object was divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (NaCMC 0.5%), positive control (Metformin), the treatment of harendong bulu leaf extract at a dose of<br>150 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, 450 mg/kgBW. Blood sugar levels were measured on day 0 using a<br>glucometer and on day 21 using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis using the two-way ANOVA test<br>showed that there was no significant difference in blood sugar levels between the treatment groups.<br>The conclusion of this study is from statistical tests that the dose of Harendong Bulu leaf extract has<br>no significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in mice induced by alloxan.</p> Hairun Niza Nadia Marceilha ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 1 6 10.54816/jk.v10i1.566 Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengawasan Menelan Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/569 <p>Tuberculosis is one of infectious chronic disease which still becomes society healt problem inthe word ,includes indonesia.drinking medicine obedience number of tuberculosis patient in Opi Healt center has not fulfilled the national target yet,and tends to dectease ever year .the medication to Tuberculosis patient can be done using some medicine combination that intended to exaterminate the germ.WHO recommends medication strategy,DOTS.that patient drink medicine supervised by drinking medicine supervisor.the research is aimed to know the relation of DMS (Drinking Medicine Supervisor) to drinking medicine obedience of Tuberculosis.&nbsp; The purpose of this study has been known factors related to the incidence of typoid fever. in Poli Rawat&nbsp; patient can be doneand Inpatient Room Kayuagung Hospital. This research is quantitative using analytical survey methods, and accidental sampling techniques.while the reseach place was conducted in the Opi Palembang health center on agust 21-28,2021.the population in the study was all patient who experienced Tuberculosis 2020some 40 people,and for the sample of 40 respondents. The results of the study were obtained based on the Chi-Square test have a relationship between educationand the role of families inthe supervision of swallowing drugs in the&nbsp; Tuberculosis education with a p-value of 0.001, there is a link between work and the role of families in drug swallowing supervision in high health Tuberculosis patient with a p-value of 0.001, there was a correlation between the level of knowledge was with the role of family supervisory draught swallow drugs on Tuberculosis patent&nbsp; with a p-value of 0.003</p> Sasono Mardiono Andre Utama Saputra Muhammad Romadhon ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 7 28 10.54816/jk.v10i1.569 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pasien Pra Operasi Sectio Caesarea https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/571 <p>The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients at the Port Hospital of Palembang. The research design used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach, and accidental sampling. The population in this study were patients who were about to give birth by Sectio Caesarea at the Port Hospital of Palembang totaling 40 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, the number of samples in this study was 40 respondents, data collection in this study used primary data with interviews and questionnaire sheets. From the univariate analysis, it is known that the distribution of respondents who experienced severe category anxiety amounted to 24 respondents (60.0%) which was greater than those who experienced mild category anxiety, which amounted to 16 respondents (40.0%). From the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value &lt; 0.05), there was a significant relationship between family support and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value &lt; 0.05), a significant relationship between counseling from health workers and the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value &lt;0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge,</p> Dedi Fatrida Arif Irpan Tanjung ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 29 43 10.54816/jk.v10i1.571 Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/578 <p>Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized by<br>impaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood flow<br>and oxygen to the brain. Objective: To determine the relationship between Family Knowledge and<br>Family Support with Stroke Incidence in the Elderly. This type of research uses an analytical survey<br>method with a cross sectional approach. Sample in From the analysis results obtained that there is a<br>significant relationship between this study amounted to 36 people using accidental sampling<br>technique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between<br>Family Knowledge (ρ-value = 0.031), and family support (-value = 0.040), with the incidence of<br>stroke in the elderly in the Inpatient Room at Kayuagung Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in<br>2021. Suggestions : provide health education to families about stroke, treatment, rehabilitation, and<br>care for stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to help patients and families in increasing<br>the patient's motivation to recover.</p> Ria Wulandari Yazika Rimbawati Fika Minata ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 44 53 10.54816/jk.v10i1.578 Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Pengeluaran Kolostrum https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/584 <p>Pregnancy causes the growth of energy and nutrients, this increase is needed for fetal growth and<br>development, KEK deficiency of nutrients can cause fetal disorders. The nutritional status of pregnant<br>women needs attention because it is very influential on the colostrum contest. The purpose of this<br>study was to determine the effect of maternal nutritional status in the third trimester of pregnancy on<br>colostrum expenditure. Methods this study used a quantitative research method with an analytical<br>survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 respondents.<br>The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status based on LILA and<br>colostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women at the Sei Baung Health Center Palembang<br>in 2021 with p value 0.032 (≤0.05) and there was a relationship between nutritional status based on<br>body weight and colostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women. at the Sei Baung Health<br>Center Palembang in 2021 with a p value 0.037 (≤0.05). It is hoped that the Puskesmas can provide<br>counseling by developing KIE and counseling regarding nutritional needs during pregnancy and can<br>also provide additional food for pregnant women who suffer from malnutrition and low body weight so<br>that the nutritional status of pregnant women can obtain good nutritional status during pregnancy and<br>good colostrum contests.</p> Dewi Ciselia ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 54 69 10.54816/jk.v10i1.584 Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Peran Keluarga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Pada Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022 https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/592 <p>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of immune system damage.<br>HIV-AIDS is a global health problem in both developed and developing countries. The number of HIVAIDS cases in adolescents in Indonesia has increased. Knowledge of how HIV-AIDS is transmitted is<br>very important in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents. families in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS<br>in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of<br>knowledge and the role of the family with HIV-AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents at the East<br>Prabumulih Health Center. This research is quantitative by using a descriptive correlation design with<br>a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability random sampling with<br>accidental sampling. The research location was in the East Prabumulih Health Center area on August<br>20 - September 10 2022. The population in this study were all adolescents in the East Prabumulih<br>Health Center work area, both men and women aged 13-21 years and for a sample of 177 respondents.<br>The results obtained based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the level<br>of knowledge and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a P-value of 0.000, and there was a<br>relationship between the role of the family and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a Pvalue of 0.001.</p> Selamat Parmin Serli Wulan Safitri ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 70 81 10.54816/jk.v10i1.592 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022 https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/593 <p>The nutritional status of children under five can be influenced by various factors including:<br>mother's education level, family income, knowledge, family environment, co-morbidities,<br>consumption of nutrients, parenting style, number of family members, socio-culture. The aim of the<br>study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers in the working<br>area of the East Prabumulih Health Center. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross<br>sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 91 respondents who were taken by<br>accidental sampling technique, then interviewed and filled out questionnaires by parents and then<br>measured nutritional status with anthropometry weight/age and compared with the Z-score<br>WHO_NCHS. Data analysis was performed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based<br>on the results of the study, it was found that variables that were statistically significant related to<br>the nutritional status of children under five were parents' education (p-value = 0.044), family<br>income (p-value = 0.043), parental knowledge (p-value = 0.043) and family environment (p-value<br>= 0.018). Thus it can be concluded that the four factors, namely parents' education, parental<br>income, parental knowledge and family environment, have a significant relationship with the<br>nutritional status of toddlers at East Prabumulih Health Center. It is expected that officers will<br>increase regular monitoring and provide counseling about the nutritional status of toddlers and the<br>importance of paying attention to toddler health.</p> Fitri Afdhal Ranida Arsi ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 82 95 10.54816/jk.v10i1.593 Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Sendi https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/611 <p><em>Joint pain is one of the most common health complaints in the community. This complaint is often found in individuals with an age range of 50 to 70 years, this complaint is believed to have a fairly close relationship with the aging process. The complaints submitted are quite typical, namely in the form of pain that feels specific to the joint area. There are two methods that are usually used to treat complaints of joint pain, namely pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological pain management can be done using distraction techniques and relaxation techniques. The use of ginger as an alternative to pain management has begun to be widely used in certain cases, such as in cases of gout pain, gout arthritis pain, osteoarthritis pain and joint pain where the cause is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger compresses on complaints of joint pain. The method in this study was one group pre test post test design, the research sample was 30 residents who experienced complaints of joint pain, data analysis used the Wilcoxone test. This research was conducted in November-December 2022 in Lubuk Ketepeng Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The results obtained p value 0.005. It was concluded that there was a significant effect of ginger compresses weighing 1 gram and carried out for 2 hours on complaints of joint pain.</em></p> Mujahidin Mujahidin ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 96 105 10.54816/jk.v10i1.611 Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Self Management Dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Diet https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/612 <p>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This usually causes hyperglycemia in DM patients. Hyperglycemia in DM that is not controlled properly can cause serious damage to body systems, especially nerves and blood vessels (World Health Organization, 2017). Factors that affect the level of DM diet stress are demographic levels, duration of illness and severity of illness, perception, self-motivation, self-confidence, participation in nutrition counseling, health workers, family support, regularity of health checks (Yulia, 2015). Other factors that can affect the stress level of DM diet are age, gender, education, knowledge, length of suffering and self-management (Kurniawan, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self management with stress levels of diabetes mellitus patients undergoing diet. The design of this study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling, which was taken at random by 50 respondents. The results of the study There is a Relationship Between Knowledge and Self Management with Stress Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing a Diet at the Kayuagung Ogan Komering Ilir Hospital in 2021.</p> Eka Rora Suci Wisudawati Nila Alfa Fauziah Dwi Angriani ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-01-17 2023-01-17 10 1 106 119 10.54816/jk.v10i1.612 Hubungan Media Informasi Dan Dukungan Orangtua Dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Desa Tebing Suluh Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten OKI https://ojs.ukb.ac.id/index.php/Jk/article/view/626 <p><em>Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim forming a happy and eternal family (household). Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out before a person reaches adulthood, if the man has reached the age of 19 years and the woman has reached 16 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between information media and family support with the incidence of adolescent marriage. This study used a cross sectional design on 45 samples with total sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with chi square. The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between information media the incidence of teenage marriage with p value of 0.036 and a significant relationship between family support the incidence of teenage marriage with a p value of 0.034. Suggestion of this research Tebing Suluh Village Government should continue to take promotive actions such as counseling and knowledge for parents and teenagers about the dangers of early marriage.</em></p> Muhammad Romadhon Rini Herdiani Sunirah Sunirah ##submission.copyrightStatement## 2023-02-01 2023-02-01 10 1 120 139 10.54816/jk.v10i1.626