JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini di Desa Kerta Dewa Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2024

Betty Sirait — 2024-06-01

Marriage is an important thing in life. From marriage, a person will be able to achieve more balance in life, both biologically,psychologically and socially. The high number of cases of young marriage in Indonesia tends to occur in many villages due to the poor level of knowledge of the village population. This is because people who live in rural areas still have little knowledge about the dangers of underage marriage. Marriages at this age are mostly carried out by women with low educational status and who also come from families with low economic status. The aim of this research is to look at the influence of knowledge about early marriage and the impact of early marriage in Kerta Dewa Musi Rawas Village, North Lubuk Linggau in 2024. Research method This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Qualitative is an approach that underlies a socialphenomenon that exists in human life or patterns that are analyzed against ordinary social phenomena by using the culture of the society concerned or obtaining an overview of the rules that apply. The key informant, namely the Head Kerta Dewa Village and teenagers who carry out underage marriages in Kerta Dewa Village, North Musi Rawas Regency and several residents under 35 years of age.Research conducted on women under 35 years of age showed that the majority of respondents, namely 20 people (100%) 14 people (70%) had the wrong level of knowledge and only around 6 people (30%) had the correct level of knowledge so that the majority of respondents (70%) had knowledge that was not good or correct. Meanwhile, knowledge is one of the important factors that influences the incidence of child marriage. Previous studies concluded that one of the factors that causes child marriage is the lack of good background knowledge (Aychiluhm et al, 2021). Efforts to increase knowledge must continue to be made in the community

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Sikap Mahasiswa tentang Alat Kontrasepsi IUD

Suci Fitriana Pramudya Wardani — 2024-07-01

Background: Lack of understanding of IUD contraceptives can affect the choice of IUD contraceptives. As women's knowledge decreases, the use of contraceptives, especially IUDs, will also decrease. There is a myth that states that IUDs can affect the comfort of sexual intercourse, misunderstandings and subjective views can cause some people to still be unfamiliar with using IUDs as contraceptives. If women are equipped with knowledge about IUD contraceptives, the awareness to use them will be higher, so that the low interest of the mother will be smaller.. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out "The relationship between knowledge and perception and the attitudes of students at the Brebes College of Health Sciences regarding the IUD contraceptive device in 2023." Method: The type used in this research was an analytical survey with a total research sample of 48 samples conducted at STIKes Brebes. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a list of questions about knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of IUD contraception given by respondents. then data processing using chi-square statistical test analysis data. Results: The results of statistical tests between knowledge and respondents' attitudes, obtained results of p<0.05, the results of statistical tests between perceptions and attitudes of respondents obtained results of p>0.05) Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and IUD knowledge at STIKES Brebes in 2023 and There is no relationship between attitudes and perceptions of IUDs at STIKES Brebes in 2023. The role of health workers in providing information is very necessary in order to increase knowledge about IUD contraceptives

Dampak Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan di Ruang Staff Kantor PT (X) di Palembang Tahun 2024

Haslam Fikri — 2024-07-11

Eye fatigue is the result that occurs Eye fatigue occurs eyes and is caused by using the sense sight at work and requires the ability to see objects for long periods of time, usually accompanied by the eyes being in an uncomfortable viewing condition. The objective of this study is to establish relationship between age, length of service and length of work with fatigue among PT (X) Palembang office staff workers. The entire population and the selected sample for this study consisted of workers or office staff at PT (X) Palembang, numbering 20 workers. Samples were taken using In the study conducted at PT (X) in 2024, total sampling was used alongside Fisher's Exact Test as the statistical method. The findings indicated significant relationships between several factors and eye fatigue: age p = 0.004, work experience p = 0.019, duration of employment p= 0.004, and light intensity p = 0.001 among office staff. Therefore, the study concludes that age, work experience, length of work, and light intensity are associated with eye fatigue in this population. Suggestion: If employees still experience complaints of eye fatigue such as red eyes, stinging, headaches, etc., employees should relax or rest their eyes.

Decreasing The Intensity Of Dysmenorhore With Acupressure At The Zusanli Point (St 36)

Sumarni Sumarni — 2024-07-15

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain are cramps in the lower abdomen which sometimes spread to the lower back and thighs, generally complained by some women before menstruation which can last 2-3 days. One of the problems that teenagers often experience during menstruation is menstrual pain. Dysminorrhea can be treated by administering pharmacological therapy with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and non-pharmacological therapy with acupressure techniques. administering Zusanli point acupressure (ST36) is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of administering Zusanli point (ST36) acupressure on menstrual pain among female adolescents at Tahfidh Al HIdayah Middle School. Method: The research used was quasi-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study was 30 young women who were experiencing dysmenorrhea on the first day of menstruation at Tahfidh Al Hidayah Middle School. Results: The average pain scale for menstrual pain/dysminorrhea before the acupressure intervention at the Zusanli point or ST36 point was 8.83, while the average pain scale for menstrual pain/dysminorrhea after the intervention was 3.433. There is a significant effect of acupressure therapy at the Zusanli point (ST 36) on menstrual pain/dysminorrhea in young women with a value of p: 0.000 (p<0.005) with a strong correlation level (0.818). Conclusion: There is a strong correlation of acupressure therapy at the Zusanli point (ST 36) on menstrual pain/dysminorrhea in young women. Suggestion: There is a need to increase knowledge and education on the management of dysmenorrhea using non-pharmacological methods, namely acupressure at the Zusanli point (ST36) to reduce complaints of menstrual pain/dysmenorrhea in young women.

Gambaran Pemberian Hidroterapi Air Hangat dan Eco Enzyme Terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah

Venny Mayumi Gultom — 2024-07-19

Blood pressure is a crucial element in the functioning of the body's circulatory system. Blood pressure fluctuations, both rising and falling, potentially affect the internal balance of the body. Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels and vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. By contrast, low blood pressure (hypotension) can cause dizziness, fatigue, and in severe cases, even fainting or shock. One of the non-pharmacological ways to lower blood pressure is to use hydrotherapy, like sinking the legs. The aim of this study is to identify differences in blood pressure before and after foot immersion therapy using warm water and eco enzymes. The design of this study is a pre-experiment one group pretest-postest. The population of this study was the entire population in the area of the study, with sampling done using purposive samplings with the inclusion criteria of ages 20-60 years old, physically healthy, and without an injury to the ankle. The exclusion criteria included pregnant women and subjects who were unwilling to participate as respondents, which is as many as 30 people as samples. Foot immersion therapy is performed using warm water mixed with eco enzymes, with temperature conditions ranging from 38°C to 40°C, for 30 minutes. The results of this study showed that there was a difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure values before and after the administration of foot immersion therapy with eco enzymes. The results suggest that people with hypertension can do their own foot immersion therapy at home as a preventive effort to control the rise in blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications, thereby improving their quality of life.

Terapi Seni Pada Pasien Anak dengan Kanker : Literatur Review

Alvian Harisandy — 2024-07-20

Children with cancer will face physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems and can lead to death throughout the course of the disease. Implementing art therapy interventions into the holistic care of pediatric oncology patients can help maximize quality of life and obtain appropriate means of communication. The aim of this literature review is to determine the effectiveness of art therapy in pediatric cancer patients. The method used is a literature review using the Google Scholar Proquest, Science Direct and Pubmed databases. The research results showed that from the 6 articles there were 3 themes of art therapy, namely expressive writing, drawing, and bibliotherapy, which generally had a positive impact on the patient's health well-being and improved quality of life. In conclusion, more research is needed on art therapy in cancer patients, especially in pediatric cancer, so that art therapy becomes a new and efficient supportive intervention in routine practice that is easy to apply without harm and side effects in pediatric patients with cancer.

Dampak Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Masa Kerja dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di PT X Palembang Tahun 2024

Desti Purnama Saari — 2024-07-24

Menurut International Labour Organization (ILO) pada tahun 2023, jumlah kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia tercatat sebanyak 370.747 kasus. Sekitar 93,83 persen merupakan kasus peserta penerima upah, 5,37 persen kasus peserta bukan penerima upah, dan 0,80 persen kasus khusus nya peserta jasa konstruksi. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dianggap sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlangsungan fisik dan mental tenaga kerja secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan masa kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja di PT X, Palembang pada tahun 2024. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh karyawan PT X tersebut, dengan total 161 partisipan, dan sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 62 karyawan yang dipilih menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara sikap (P value= 0,004), pengetahuan (P value= 0,019), dan masa kerja (P value= 0,004) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja di PT X tahun 2024. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap, pengetahuan, dan masa kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja. Sebagai rekomendasi, disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) guna menginternalisasi budaya K3 di seluruh lini perusahaan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mencegah kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat, aman, efisien, dan produktif.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi di Kabupaten Brebes

Sri Hartini — 2024-07-28

In the golden age, the development of the baby's brain experiences approximately 80% growth from birth to the age of 3 years. During this time, babies need enough nutrition, so the government is trying to give babies exclusive breast milk for the first six months of life, which can last up to two years of age. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding for 0 to 6 months in Indonesia is 73.97% in 2023, still below the expected national target to achieve the goal of increasing exclusive breastfeeding, which is to reach 80%. This study will examine the relationship between maternal characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding of infants in Brebes Regency in 2024. This type of research involves cross-sectional analytical research. The study population is all mothers who give birth to babies aged 6 to 12 months.

in Brebes Regency in 2024. The sampling technique was based on the total sampling technique, which was 45 respondents. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on research results, most people have limited knowledge (56%) and do not provide exclusive breastfeeding (60%). There is a relationship between knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in babies in Brebes Regency. Efforts for breastfeeding mothers are that the mother must motivate herself to breastfeed her baby by asking the health service provider whether it is permissible to give her baby exclusive breast milk. It is also hoped that health workers can provide more intensive socialization and counseling programs for breastfeeding and pregnant mothers. Health workers can provide health consultations not only at the local Puskesmas, but also outside the Puskesmas such as Posyandu.

Uji Aktivitaas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Jamur Candida albicans

Anggy utama Putri — 2024-07-31

The increasing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics has become a global problem in the field of health. The main causes of antibiotic resistance include inappropriate use of antibiotics, the use of plants as drugs is an alternative method to reduce the level of resistance to antibiotics. One of the plants that can be used as medicine is the Moringa plant. Moringa plants can be used as antioxidants, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory. This study was conducted to test the antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans fungi. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial effect of Moringa leaves (Moringa oelifera L.) against several microbes. The antimicrobial activity test of moringa leaf ethanol extract was carried out using the agar diffusion method, with concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30%. The results showed the average inhibition zone diameter of Escherichia coli bacteria was 9.5 mm, 10.23 mm and 12.36 mm, Staphylococcus aureus was 7.86 mm, 9.53 mm and 10.33 mm, and Candida albicans fungus was 6.43 mm, 7.8 mm, and 8.26 mm. The results of the study of ethanol extract at a concentration of 30% showed the greatest antimicrobial activity on Escherichia coli bacteria with an inhibition zone of 12.36 mm including the strong category.

Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Dewasa Puskesmas Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin

Riki Rinaldi — 2024-07-31

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the influencing factors is nutritional status. Poor nutritional status can exacerbate the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. Likewise, Tuberculosis can affect food intake and then cause weight loss so that it affects nutritional status.The condition of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with poor nutritional status will inhibit healing and increase mortality compared to Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients with normal nutritional status. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Bayung Lencir Public Health Center, Musibanyuasin Regency. Analytical (qualitative) descriptive research using the simple random sampling method, in order to obtain 30 samples. The results showed that there were 20 male tuberculosis patients and 10 female patients. Tuberculosis patients of productive age from 26-45 years as many as 30 people. The nutritional status of Tuberculosis patients was measured using BMI (body mass index) with normal nutritional status as many as 12 people (40.0%), underweight nutritional status as many as 17 people (56.7%), and obesity nutritional status as many as 1 person (3.3 %). From this study, it was concluded that tuberculosis patients at the Bayung Lencir Public Health Center, Musibanyuasin Regency, on average had a nutritional status below normal (less).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perawatan Luka Modern Dressing dengan Tingkat Kesembuhan Luka Diabetikum

Erik Rosadi — 2024-07-31

Diabetic ulcer and gangrene cases are the most well-known cases treated in clinics. The death rate due to ulcers and gangrene goes from 17-23%, while the removal rate goes from 15-30%, the permanent demise rate 1 year after removal is 14.8%. The third year saw an increase in this number to 37%. After amputation, the average age of the patients was only 23.8 months. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was used in this study to collect the independent and dependent variables simultaneously. Chi-square was used for statistical tests. This study used a sample of 36 people. In this review, in light of the Chi-Square factual test, the P-esteem = 0.016 <0.05 was gotten, the job of the family isn't great in current dressing wound care has the open door to no avail. While the job of the family got a p esteem = 0.029 <0.05, unfortunate information for not recovering. it tends to be reasoned that there is a critical connection among information and the job of the family in present day wound dressing care with the degree of mending of diabetic injuries at the Inner Medication Polyclinic of the Siti Khadijah Islamic Emergency clinic, Palembang.