JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN

PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN HARENDONG BULU (Clidemia hirta) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT (Mus Musculus)

Hairun Niza — 2023-01-17

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to beta cell damage or
insulin resistance. One of the plants used as medicine is harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta). Harendong
Bulu leaf with the Latin name (Clidemia hirta) is a plant that has been forgotten by its medicinal
benefits, namely diabetes mellitus. Harendong Bulu leaves contain secondary metabolites, namely
flavonoids and tannins. This research is an experimental research. The aim of this study was to
influence the effect of Harendong Bulu (Clidemia hirta) leaf extract on alloxan-induced blood sugar
levels in mice. The research object was divided into 5 groups, namely the negative control group (NaCMC 0.5%), positive control (Metformin), the treatment of harendong bulu leaf extract at a dose of
150 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, 450 mg/kgBW. Blood sugar levels were measured on day 0 using a
glucometer and on day 21 using a spectrophotometer. Data analysis using the two-way ANOVA test
showed that there was no significant difference in blood sugar levels between the treatment groups.
The conclusion of this study is from statistical tests that the dose of Harendong Bulu leaf extract has
no significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in mice induced by alloxan.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengawasan Menelan Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

Sasono Mardiono — 2023-01-17

Tuberculosis is one of infectious chronic disease which still becomes society healt problem inthe word ,includes indonesia.drinking medicine obedience number of tuberculosis patient in Opi Healt center has not fulfilled the national target yet,and tends to dectease ever year .the medication to Tuberculosis patient can be done using some medicine combination that intended to exaterminate the germ.WHO recommends medication strategy,DOTS.that patient drink medicine supervised by drinking medicine supervisor.the research is aimed to know the relation of DMS (Drinking Medicine Supervisor) to drinking medicine obedience of Tuberculosis. The purpose of this study has been known factors related to the incidence of typoid fever. in Poli Rawat patient can be doneand Inpatient Room Kayuagung Hospital. This research is quantitative using analytical survey methods, and accidental sampling techniques.while the reseach place was conducted in the Opi Palembang health center on agust 21-28,2021.the population in the study was all patient who experienced Tuberculosis 2020some 40 people,and for the sample of 40 respondents. The results of the study were obtained based on the Chi-Square test have a relationship between educationand the role of families inthe supervision of swallowing drugs in the Tuberculosis education with a p-value of 0.001, there is a link between work and the role of families in drug swallowing supervision in high health Tuberculosis patient with a p-value of 0.001, there was a correlation between the level of knowledge was with the role of family supervisory draught swallow drugs on Tuberculosis patent with a p-value of 0.003

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Pasien Pra Operasi Sectio Caesarea

Dedi Fatrida — 2023-01-17

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients at the Port Hospital of Palembang. The research design used descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach, and accidental sampling. The population in this study were patients who were about to give birth by Sectio Caesarea at the Port Hospital of Palembang totaling 40 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, the number of samples in this study was 40 respondents, data collection in this study used primary data with interviews and questionnaire sheets. From the univariate analysis, it is known that the distribution of respondents who experienced severe category anxiety amounted to 24 respondents (60.0%) which was greater than those who experienced mild category anxiety, which amounted to 16 respondents (40.0%). From the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value < 0.05), there was a significant relationship between family support and Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea Patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value < 0.05), a significant relationship between counseling from health workers and the Anxiety of Preoperative Sectio Caesarea patients where the value of = 0.000 (ρ-value <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge,

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Keluarga Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia

Ria Wulandari — 2023-01-17

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized by
impaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood flow
and oxygen to the brain. Objective: To determine the relationship between Family Knowledge and
Family Support with Stroke Incidence in the Elderly. This type of research uses an analytical survey
method with a cross sectional approach. Sample in From the analysis results obtained that there is a
significant relationship between this study amounted to 36 people using accidental sampling
technique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between
Family Knowledge (ρ-value = 0.031), and family support (-value = 0.040), with the incidence of
stroke in the elderly in the Inpatient Room at Kayuagung Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in
2021. Suggestions : provide health education to families about stroke, treatment, rehabilitation, and
care for stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to help patients and families in increasing
the patient's motivation to recover.

Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Pengeluaran Kolostrum

Dewi Ciselia — 2023-01-17

Pregnancy causes the growth of energy and nutrients, this increase is needed for fetal growth and
development, KEK deficiency of nutrients can cause fetal disorders. The nutritional status of pregnant
women needs attention because it is very influential on the colostrum contest. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of maternal nutritional status in the third trimester of pregnancy on
colostrum expenditure. Methods this study used a quantitative research method with an analytical
survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 respondents.
The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status based on LILA and
colostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women at the Sei Baung Health Center Palembang
in 2021 with p value 0.032 (≤0.05) and there was a relationship between nutritional status based on
body weight and colostrum expenditure in third trimester pregnant women. at the Sei Baung Health
Center Palembang in 2021 with a p value 0.037 (≤0.05). It is hoped that the Puskesmas can provide
counseling by developing KIE and counseling regarding nutritional needs during pregnancy and can
also provide additional food for pregnant women who suffer from malnutrition and low body weight so
that the nutritional status of pregnant women can obtain good nutritional status during pregnancy and
good colostrum contests.

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Peran Keluarga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Pada Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022

Selamat Parmin — 2023-01-17

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of immune system damage.
HIV-AIDS is a global health problem in both developed and developing countries. The number of HIVAIDS cases in adolescents in Indonesia has increased. Knowledge of how HIV-AIDS is transmitted is
very important in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents. families in efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS
in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of
knowledge and the role of the family with HIV-AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents at the East
Prabumulih Health Center. This research is quantitative by using a descriptive correlation design with
a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability random sampling with
accidental sampling. The research location was in the East Prabumulih Health Center area on August
20 - September 10 2022. The population in this study were all adolescents in the East Prabumulih
Health Center work area, both men and women aged 13-21 years and for a sample of 177 respondents.
The results obtained based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the level
of knowledge and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a P-value of 0.000, and there was a
relationship between the role of the family and efforts to prevent HIV-AIDS in adolescents with a Pvalue of 0.001.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Tahun 2022

Fitri Afdhal — 2023-01-17

The nutritional status of children under five can be influenced by various factors including:
mother's education level, family income, knowledge, family environment, co-morbidities,
consumption of nutrients, parenting style, number of family members, socio-culture. The aim of the
study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers in the working
area of the East Prabumulih Health Center. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross
sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 91 respondents who were taken by
accidental sampling technique, then interviewed and filled out questionnaires by parents and then
measured nutritional status with anthropometry weight/age and compared with the Z-score
WHO_NCHS. Data analysis was performed with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based
on the results of the study, it was found that variables that were statistically significant related to
the nutritional status of children under five were parents' education (p-value = 0.044), family
income (p-value = 0.043), parental knowledge (p-value = 0.043) and family environment (p-value
= 0.018). Thus it can be concluded that the four factors, namely parents' education, parental
income, parental knowledge and family environment, have a significant relationship with the
nutritional status of toddlers at East Prabumulih Health Center. It is expected that officers will
increase regular monitoring and provide counseling about the nutritional status of toddlers and the
importance of paying attention to toddler health.

Pengaruh Kompres Jahe Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Sendi

Mujahidin Mujahidin — 2023-01-17

Joint pain is one of the most common health complaints in the community. This complaint is often found in individuals with an age range of 50 to 70 years, this complaint is believed to have a fairly close relationship with the aging process. The complaints submitted are quite typical, namely in the form of pain that feels specific to the joint area. There are two methods that are usually used to treat complaints of joint pain, namely pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological pain management can be done using distraction techniques and relaxation techniques. The use of ginger as an alternative to pain management has begun to be widely used in certain cases, such as in cases of gout pain, gout arthritis pain, osteoarthritis pain and joint pain where the cause is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger compresses on complaints of joint pain. The method in this study was one group pre test post test design, the research sample was 30 residents who experienced complaints of joint pain, data analysis used the Wilcoxone test. This research was conducted in November-December 2022 in Lubuk Ketepeng Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The results obtained p value 0.005. It was concluded that there was a significant effect of ginger compresses weighing 1 gram and carried out for 2 hours on complaints of joint pain.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Self Management Dengan Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Melitus Yang Menjalani Diet

Eka Rora Suci Wisudawati — 2023-01-17

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This usually causes hyperglycemia in DM patients. Hyperglycemia in DM that is not controlled properly can cause serious damage to body systems, especially nerves and blood vessels (World Health Organization, 2017). Factors that affect the level of DM diet stress are demographic levels, duration of illness and severity of illness, perception, self-motivation, self-confidence, participation in nutrition counseling, health workers, family support, regularity of health checks (Yulia, 2015). Other factors that can affect the stress level of DM diet are age, gender, education, knowledge, length of suffering and self-management (Kurniawan, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and self management with stress levels of diabetes mellitus patients undergoing diet. The design of this study was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling, which was taken at random by 50 respondents. The results of the study There is a Relationship Between Knowledge and Self Management with Stress Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Undergoing a Diet at the Kayuagung Ogan Komering Ilir Hospital in 2021.

Hubungan Media Informasi Dan Dukungan Orangtua Dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Desa Tebing Suluh Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten OKI

Muhammad Romadhon — 2023-02-01

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim forming a happy and eternal family (household). Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out before a person reaches adulthood, if the man has reached the age of 19 years and the woman has reached 16 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between information media and family support with the incidence of adolescent marriage. This study used a cross sectional design on 45 samples with total sampling techniques. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with chi square. The results of the study, there was a significant relationship between information media the incidence of teenage marriage with p value of 0.036 and a significant relationship between family support the incidence of teenage marriage with a p value of 0.034. Suggestion of this research Tebing Suluh Village Government should continue to take promotive actions such as counseling and knowledge for parents and teenagers about the dangers of early marriage.