JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kebiasaan Sarapan dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri

Pedvin Ratna Meikawati — 2025-01-30

Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) or number of red blood cells is below normal and insufficient to meet a person's physiological needs. Breakfast contributes around 25% of a day's nutritional intake. A person's knowledge can influence the number of cases of anemia in teenagers. Lack of knowledge about the signs, effects and prevention of anemia causes young women to consume foods that do not contain much iron. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 40 teenagers and the sample in this study was 30 respondents, with the criteria for students being female students aged 12-14 years. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia in young women with a value of p= 0.260 (p> 0.05). Meanwhile, the relationship between breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls is known to be p = 0.631 > a = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. There is no relationship between knowledge and breakfast habits and the incidence of anemia in young women at the Al-Falah Sofwaniyah Islamic Boarding School.

Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Diabetes Melitus

Erik Rosadi — 2025-01-13

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a health problem of global concern. DM is included in a group of metabolic diseases which are characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels due to inability to produce insulin or impaired insulin performance. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the level of adherence to taking medication and fasting blood sugar levels. A cross-sectional design was used in this study to collect independent and dependent variables simultaneously. Chi-square was used for statistical tests. This research used a sample of 53 people. In this review, based on the Chi-Square factual test, it was obtained that P-value = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of adherence to taking medication and fasting blood sugar levels at the Kertapati Community Health Center, Palembang City

Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien

Neni Triana — 2025-01-18

Service quality has a direct impact on patient satisfaction assessments. In Purwodadi Regency there are only twelve hospitals. One ofthese Health Care is Puskesmas X, which is the most preferred reference by the public. The aim of this research is to determine therelationship between service quality in the registration department and outpatient satisfaction at X Palembang Health Care. The approach taken in this research is quantitative-analytic with a cross sectional study. This research was carried out from Oktober to November 2023. Samples were taken using accidental sampling with a population of 107,520 patients and samples taken of 100respondents using the Slovin formula calculation. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. The results of theresearch show that there is a relationship between the quality of registration department services and outpatient satisfaction atPuskesmas X Palembang which includes components: tangibles with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; reliability with p-value 0.006 <0.05; responsiveness with p-value 0.000 < 0.05; assurance with a p- value of 0.000 < 0.05; and empathy with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Overall, the total percentage of patient satisfaction is 70%. Thus, it can be concluded that to increase patient satisfactionscores, Health Care are obliged to improve the quality of service in every department.

Analisis Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu-Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea

Hafizotun Hasanah — 2025-01-23

Contraception is a health service program to prevent or delay pregnancy for women. The target form of contraception is post-CS mothers who have given birth. For this reason, post-CS mothers who are over 30 years old and already have more than 2 children are advised to use long-term

contraception in post-CS mothers at RSIA Az-Zahra Palembang in 2024. This research method uses an analytical method with a case control approach by looking at medical record data at RSIA Az-Zahra. The results of this study The frequency distribution of respondents who used IUD contraception was 72 respondents (50%) and respondents who did not use IUD contraception were 72 respondents (50%). Most of the respondents, namely 79 respondents (54.9%) had non- risk parity, most of the respondents, namely 83 respondents (57.6%) did not work, most of the respondents, namely 76 respondents (52.8%) were knowledgeable. The conclusion is that we as health workers can continue to provide education and counseling to post-CS mothers in choosing contraceptives, especially IUDs, by using counseling media that are easy for the public to understand.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemeriksaan Jantung Bawaan

Emy Suryani — 2025-01-15

ABSTRAK

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the congenital abnormalities in newborns (BBL) that contributes to infant and child morbidity and mortality worldwide. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of congenital abnormality found in newborns (Ministry of Health, 2023). The incidence of CHD is 9.1 per 1000 live births and is commonly found in Asia, Europe, and North America (Gumilar and Pradnyani, 2020). Based on the 2022 Indonesian Health Profile, deaths in the neonatal period aged 0-28 days were recorded at 18,281 deaths, 5% of deaths were caused by congenital abnormalities (Ministry of Health, 2022). Early CHD screening needs to be known by mothers, so that mothers understand the importance of having their children examined by health workers. Efforts so that mothers understand about early CHD screening, it is necessary to increase mothers' knowledge about CHD. Based on the results of interviews with pregnant women in January 2024, it was stated that at PMB Haryanti there had never been any health education about PJB screening and there was no communication media explaining PJB screening. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using leaflet media on mothers' knowledge about PJB at PMB Haryanti Wonogiri. This study used a quantitative one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were pregnant women in the PMB Haryanti Wonogiri work area and the sample used was 28 people. The analysis test used the T test with a significance value of 0.000, this value is smaller than 0.05 so that there is an effect of health education using leaflets on pregnant women's knowledge about Congenital Heart Disease screening.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Program Penanggulangan TBC

Medy Purwanto — 2025-01-30

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to stand as a pressing challenge in global public health. Success in identifying new cases and completing treatment cycles serves as a key indicator in measuring the effectiveness of TB control efforts. When treatment fails, not only does it heighten the risk of transmission to others, but it can also give rise to drug resistance, often referred to as multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB). This study was designed to explore the relationship between patients’ knowledge, the role of Treatment Supervisors (PMOs), and internal motivation with the success of TB control efforts at Sekayu Regional Hospital in 2018. An analytical survey approach was adopted using a cross-sectional design, involving 52 respondents. The findings revealed statistically significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.005), PMO involvement (p = 0.000), and motivation (p = 0.031) and the effectiveness of the TB program. These results highlight the essential role of healthcare workers, especially in providing education and counseling, to empower communities in preventing the early spread of infectious diseases.