JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY SCIENCE

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA Negeri 12 Palembang terhadap Kehamilan Remaja Tahun 2024

2025-10-14T04:37:21+00:00

Kehamilan remaja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang berdampak luas terhadap kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA Negeri 12 Palembang terhadap kehamilan remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (60%) dan sikap positif terhadap pencegahan kehamilan remaja (72%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan siswa masih rendah meskipun sikap cenderung positif, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di sekolah melalui kolaborasi dengan tenaga kesehatan.

Hubungan Antara Menarche dan Pengetahuan Ibu Usia 40–60 Tahun dengan Kejadian Menopause

2025-10-14T04:39:37+00:00

Menurut WHO, setiap tahun sekitar 25 juta perempuan di dunia diperkirakan mengalami menopause, dengan Asia sebagai wilayah tertinggi kasus gejala awal menopause. Di Indonesia, prevalensi perempuan yang memasuki menopause sebesar 7,4% dari populasi, meningkat menjadi 11% pada tahun 2010, dan naik lagi menjadi 14% pada tahun 2015. Peningkatan ini dipengaruhi oleh bertambahnya usia harapan hidup dan perbaikan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dan pengetahuan ibu usia 40–60 tahun dengan kejadian menopause. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan seluruh ibu usia 40–60 tahun di RT 14 RW 03 Kelurahan Sukajaya Palembang sebanyak 36 orang sebagai sampel (sampling jenuh). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 10–18 Februari 2023 dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan 23 responden (63,9%) sudah menopause, 13 responden (36,1%) belum menopause; menarche cepat dialami 17 orang (47,2%) dan menarche lambat 19 orang (52,8%); pengetahuan baik dimiliki 13 orang (36,1%), sedangkan 23 orang (63,9%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian menopause (p = 0,019) dan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian menopause (p = 0,003), dengan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang menopause agar ibu lebih siap dalam menghadapinya.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Sumber Informasi Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Measles Rubella

2025-10-14T04:42:23+00:00

Based on data published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, Indonesia is one of the 10 countries with the largest number of measles cases in the world. To find out the relationship between knowledge, sources of information and the provision ofMeasles Rubella immunization. This is design is quantitative by using an analytical survey method where this study uses a cross sectional approach. The population or subjects in this study were mothers who had babies from 9 months to 6 years old who were in the puskesmas, totaling 70 respondents. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling. Data analysis using bivariate analysisand univariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge and sources of information with the provision of measles rubella immunization. Knowledge variable obtained value = 0.006. Thus the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the provision of measles rubella immunization. Variable source of information obtained value = 0.138. Thus the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between the source of information and the provision of measles rubella immunization is not statistically proven. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and information sources with the provision of measles rubella immunization.

Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Nifas Untuk Melakukan Perawatan Payudara

2025-10-14T04:45:28+00:00

Breast care is a way of caring for the breasts that is carried out during pregnancy or the puerperium for milk production, in addition to breast hygiene and the shape of the nipple that goes inward or flat. to find out the relationship between the role ofhealth workers, sources of information and husband's support with postpartum mothers' compliance with breast care. Thisstudy uses a quantitative analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this studywere all postpartum mothers who visited. The sample of this study was 80 respondents who were taken in a non-random wayusing the accidental sampling method. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. From the results of the chi-square statistical test, on the variable of the role of health workers obtained p-value 0.002 (< = 0.05), husband's support obtained p-value 0.001 (< = 0.05), meaning that there is a significant health workers and husband's support with breast care duringthe puerperium. There is a relationship between the role of health workers and husband's support with postpartum mothers' adherence to breast care

Hubungan Riwayat Hipertensi, Riwayat Keturunan dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil

2025-10-14T04:48:14+00:00

Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and proteinuria arising from pregnancy. This disease generally occurs in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, but can occur earlier, for example in a hydatidiform moleTo find out whether there is a relationship between a history of hypertension, a history of heredity and obesity with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative using an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach, where the independent variable (history of hypertension, history of heredity and obesity) and the dependent variable (incidence of pre-eclampsia). The population in this study were 1,980 pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked. The sample in this study was carried out by random sampling with the simple random sampling method. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were 17.9% fewer people with preeclampsia than those without preeclampsia, which was 82.1%. While the results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia with p value = 0.000, there was a relationship between heredity and the incidence of preeclampsia with p value = 0.000, and there was a relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia with p value = 0.020. Relationship history of hypertension, history of heredity, and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia.