PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENELANTARAN OLEH ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Abstract
This research aims to find out and analyze the forms of legal protection for abandoned children. To find out and analyze the forms of criminal responsibility for the crime of child neglect. The research used is normative legal research. This research was carried out by studying and analyzing approval of medical procedures in medical practice. The results of this research show that the government is aware of the importance of providing legal protection for abandoned children. The form of legal protection for neglected children is in the form of providing basic needs in the form of clothing, food, housing, education, as well as health and morals which must be re-developed. In this case, legal protection is not only intended for the government but also for the community, local social institutions, families and individuals who can provide a decent life for abandoned children. And positive law never justifies the actions of parents who deliberately neglect their children. Criminal liability for parents who abandon their children is contained in article 76B of Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection as the sanctions are contained in article 77B and also contained in articles 304 and 305 of the Criminal Code. The recommendation of this research is that in the future it is hoped that all parents will be more appreciative and care for the existence of a child who has been gifted by God Almighty. There are various factors that can influence child neglect, but currently there are also many social services and social institutions that can provide assistance and solutions that can prevent child neglect from occurring.
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