SOL JUSTICIA

Tinjauan Kriminologis atas Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan dalam Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual di Indonesia

2025-06-18T02:52:34+00:00

Abuse of power in the context of sexual harassment is also rooted in patriarchal culture and hierarchical social structures. A system that places men, or those with power, as dominant figures creates a fertile space for sexual exploitation of those considered subordinate. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of abuse of power that occurs in cases of sexual harassment in Indonesia, the criminogenic factors that encourage abuse of power in acts of sexual harassment and to determine the impact of abuse of power in sexual harassment on victims from a criminological perspective. The results of this study are that abuse of power in acts of sexual harassment in Indonesia is a serious problem that not only violates criminal law, but also reflects structural inequality in power relations that are detrimental to victims. From a criminological perspective, the impacts are not limited to physical aspects, but also include psychological, social, economic losses, and long-term trauma.

Kematian Hukum dan Lahirnya Hukum Progresif: dalam Konteks Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia

2025-06-18T02:52:35+00:00

Law enforcement in Indonesia continues to face fundamental challenges, particularly when the law is applied strictly based on formal rules without considering the values of justice that live within society. This condition gives rise to the phenomenon of the "death of law," where the law loses its function as a means to achieve social justice. This study aims to examine the relevance of progressive law as an alternative approach in building a more responsive and humanistic legal enforcement system. The research employs a qualitative method through literature review of Satjipto Rahardjo’s works, legal analysis of statutory regulations, and case studies of court decisions that reflect a progressive legal approach. The findings indicate that progressive law can restore the role of law as a tool for protecting vulnerable groups by emphasizing substantive justice, human values, and social context. The main conclusion of this study is that the application of progressive law is highly relevant to reforming legal enforcement in Indonesia, as it shifts the orientation of law from rigid normative compliance to a more empathetic, just, and contextual practice

Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Qris Yang Dinyatakan Berhasil Namun Dana Tidak Diterima Oleh Merchant

2025-06-18T02:52:36+00:00

QRIS makes transactions easier, where with QRIS consumers do not need to carry cash. The implementation of QRIS facilitates non-cash payments for MSMEs and consumers who rely on digital services, and is considered to improve transaction efficiency, financial access, and equitable distribution of national financial services. Although it has been regulated and supervised by Bank Indonesia, in practice there are still legal problems, such as the failure of the transfer of funds where the transaction is declared successful by the system from the consumer or payment side, but the funds are not received by the merchant or the receiving party. The purpose of this study is to find out the responsibility in QRIS transactions that are declared successful from the payer's side but the funds do not reach the merchant, as well as to find out the form of legal protection provided to consumers based on the applicable laws and regulations. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach. The results in this study are that overall, the responsibility is directed to PJSP. However, if the cause comes from other parties such as Switching, Aggregators, consumers, or the merchant itself, then each is responsible according to its role and faults. In consumer legal protection, it is preventive and repressive (litigation and non-litigation). Consumers who are aggrieved by the failure of QRIS transactions can complain first to PJSP. If it is not satisfactory, the complaint can be forwarded to Bank Indonesia or LAPS-SJK which provides mediation and arbitration with the principles of win-win solution, efficiency, and protection of consumer rights.

Penjatuhan Sanksi Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika

2025-06-18T07:47:49+00:00

The proliferation of drug misuse has begun among youngsters. This study aims to examine the factors influencing judges in determining two types of criminal sanctions for children who abuse narcotics, as well as the legal protections available for these children, in order to elucidate and analyse the enforcement of regulations against juvenile narcotics offenders. This study used normative legal research methodology. The research methodology used was the statutory and case law approaches, done via library research. The study's results identified factors that affect judges' decisions regarding two types of criminal sanctions for minors who misuse narcotics, specifically based on the guidelines for imposing punishment (strafftoemeting-leidraad) and the theories of balance, artistic and intuitive approaches, and wisdom. Efforts to safeguard children who misuse narcotics are implemented not only via diversion strategies, which seek to redirect them from the official criminal justice system to other measures. Additionally, it was conducted under supervision, including prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation for youngsters who misuse narcotics.

Kontribusi Pedagang Kaki Lima Bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Melalui Optimalisasi Pajak Dan Retribusi Dikota Palembang

2025-06-18T02:52:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the contribution of Street Vendors (PKL) to the Regional Original Income (PAD) in Palembang City through the optimization of taxes and levies. As part of the informal sector, street vendors play a strategic role in the local economy, especially in the provision of goods and services and employment absorption. However, the fiscal contribution of this sector has not been optimally utilized. This study uses a normative legal approach and literature study to examine the legal basis and relevant regional policies, including Palembang Mayor Regulation Number 37 of 2017 and Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023. The results of the study show that although regulations are available, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, such as lack of valid data, street vendor resistance to levies, and weak supervision. Therefore, an inclusive and participatory approach is needed, including remapping of street vendors, digitalization of the collection system, and empowerment of street vendor communities. Thus, street vendors can be integrated fairly and sustainably into the regional fiscal system as strategic partners for development.