Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Relasi Muslim dan Non-Muslim dalam Kehidupan Bernegara: Reinterpretasi Konsep Ahl al-Dzimmah dalam Perspektif Kewarganegaraan Modern

2026-06-06T05:50:17+00:00

The relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in state life is an important issue in Islamic thought studies, particularly regarding the concepts of majority–minority relations and ahl al-dhimmah. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of Qur’anic verses concerning Muslim and non-Muslim relations and their relevance in the context of the modern state. The research employed a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data were obtained through the study of Qur’anic verses, classical and contemporary tafsir literature, Islamic thought references, and other relevant academic sources. The analysis was conducted using a thematic interpretation (maudhu’i) approach to comprehensively understand the concepts of majority–minority relations and ahl al-dhimmah. The findings indicate that contextual interpretations of Qur’anic verses are more relevant in fostering tolerant, just, and inclusive relationships between Muslims and non-Muslims within state life. In addition, the concept of ahl al-dhimmah is understood as a historical construct that needs reinterpretation in accordance with the principles of modern citizenship, which emphasize equality of rights and obligations among citizens. This study highlights the importance of integrating text, context, and social dynamics in building harmonious and equitable majority–minority relations in modern states.

Runtuhnya Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah dan Rekonstruksi Identitas Islam di Era Modern : Kajian Historis-Intelektual

2026-06-12T01:19:35+00:00

The collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate and the dynamics of the reconstruction of Islamic identity in the modern era. The study begins with a conceptual explanation of the caliphate from an Islamic perspective, covering the theological foundations, leadership functions, and its relevance in the socio-political life of the people. The historical journey of the Ottoman Empire from its founding at the end of the 13th century, its golden age under Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and Sultan Sulaiman al-Qanuni, until its decline due to internal and external factors such as a weak government system, corruption, pressure from nationalism, and advances in Western military technology. It also examines the role of Ottoman intellectual figures, such as Ibrahim Sinasi, Ziya Pasha, Namık Kemal, and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who influenced the direction of reform and modern political thought in Turkey. Through historical and descriptive analysis, it shows that the collapse of the Ottoman Empire was not only a turning point for Islamic world politics, but also gave birth to new discourses on identity, modernity, and the relationship between religion and the state in the context of contemporary Islamic civilization.

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Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Relasi Muslim dan Non-Muslim dalam Kehidupan Bernegara: Reinterpretasi Konsep Ahl al-Dzimmah dalam Perspektif Kewarganegaraan Modern

Runtuhnya Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah dan Rekonstruksi Identitas Islam di Era Modern : Kajian Historis-Intelektual