Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2026

  • Tanti Nurhasanah STIK Bina Husada Palembang
  • Arie Wahyudi STIK Bina Husada Palembang
  • Chairil Zaman STIK Bina Husada Palembang
Keywords: Patient satisfaction, Healthcare services, Hospital, Service Quality, SERVQUAL

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of patient satisfaction with health care services at the Rupit Regional General Hospital in North Musi Rawas Regency in 2026.  Patient satisfaction is a crucial indicator in evaluating the quality of health care services.  This study employs a quantitative research design with a descriptive-analytical approach and a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 106 respondents who were family members of adult inpatients. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results of there was a significant association between the dimensions of tangibles (p=0.005), responsiveness (p=0.001), assurance  (p=0.001), Reliability  (p=0.001), and empathy (p=0.001) and patient sati sfaction. Multivariate analysis identified assurance  as the most dominant variable influencing patient satisfaction (OR = 3.523), followed by the tangible dimension (OR = 3.001)  The resulting predictive model is Z = -0.929 + 1.099(Tangible) + 1.259(Assurance ), indicating a 28.3% probability of satisfaction for respondents who perceive both of these dimensions as “poor” simultaneously. In conclusion, patient satisfaction at Rupit Regional General Hospital is significantly influenced by the tangible and assurance  dimensions. Hospital management is advised to prioritize improvements in the assurance  and tangible dimensions through regular training for staff and upgrades to facilities and infrastructure to sustainably enhance patient satisfaction.

References

Abdu, S., & Patarru’, F. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode Servqual. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, 6(2), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v6i2.117

Agung, A., Trinanditya, N. M., Sofyan Barlian, D., Dindra, F., Siregar, A., & Ningrum, I. L. (2025). Jurnal Mirai Management Strategi Optimalisasi Manajemen Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pasien. Jurnal Mirai Management, 10(1), 376–385.

Ananta, W. S., Ichsan, B., & Isa, M. (2025). Persepsi Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Rumah Sakit di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Naratif Komprehensif. Plexus Medical Journal, 4(3), 131. https://journal.uns.ac.id/index.php/pmj/article/view/2554

Bas, A. G., & Syahria, N. (2025). Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Pendekatan Servqual : Literature Review. 9, 10482–10489.

Dinkes Sumsel. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 2019. In Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tdFCVQIxUyr80CYPdOYSAwUiwsJKzd98/view

Effendi, A., Yetti, H., & Semiarty, R. (2024). Analisis kepuasan pasien rawat inap di salah satu RSUD Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan, 12(1), 98–108.

Heryana, A. (2024). Pengolahan data penelitian kesehatan. Jurnal Statistika Dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 77–85.

Indrawati, C. R. W., Arso, S. P., & Budiyanti, R. T. (2023). Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Instalasi Central Sterile Supply Departement Rumah Sakit X Kota Semarang Dalam Memenuhi Standar Kompetensi Dan Kewenangan Staf Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(6), 573–583. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i6.37514

Kemenkes RI No. 17. (2023). 1. Presiden RI. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. Undang-Undang. 2023;(187315):1–300.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. In Undang-Undang (Issue 187315).

Mashita, D. A., Rachmawati, E., Deharja, A., & Ardiyanto, E. T. (2022). Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama: Literature Review. J-REMI : Jurnal Rekam Medik Dan Informasi Kesehatan, 3(2), 177–189. https://sipora.polije.ac.id/5400/

Muhajirin, Risnita, & Asrulla. (2024). Kuanttitatif. Journal Genta Mulia, 15(1), 82–92.

Muhammad afifuddin Nur, M. S. (2024). No TitleΕΛΕΝΗ. Edu Research Indonesian Institute For Corporate Learning And Studies (IICLS), 5(1), 70–80.

Nadia Mutiara, Erma Gustina, S. R. (2023). Analisis kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di puskesmas cibolang kabupaten sukabumi”. Sukabumi : STIKes Sukabumi. Jurnal STIKES Al-Ma’arif Baturaja, 8(2), 1–10.

Quraniati, N., Rachmawati, P. D., Kurnia, I. D., Kristiawati, Krisnana, I., & Arief, Y. S. (2021). Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Sehat dan Penyakit Akut. Mitra Wacana Media, 3(1), 31–39.

Ridwan, M., Syarifah, U., Nasution, Y. A., & Purba, S. H. (2024). Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Rumah Sakit Rawat Inap : Studi Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 4(4), 356–362.

Siagian, A., Girsang, E., & Siregar, S. (2025). Analysis of Quality of Health Services (Tangible, Reliability , Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy) in Inpatients at Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 11(2). http://ejournal.poltekkes-pontianak.ac.id/index.php/JVK

Siregar, Y. P., Nyorong, M., & Aini, N. (2024). Analisis kepuasan pasien peserta bpjs di ruang pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit umum. Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Fisioterapi (Jurnal KeFis), 4(2), 118–130.

Suciati, G., Zaman, C., & Gustina, E. (2023). RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr . H . MOHAMAD RABAIN. JKM: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 102–116.

Winarsih, D., Hermawan, E., Panjaitan, H., & Devi, N. K. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Citra Rumah Sakit Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah ( RSUD ) Kota Tangerang. 1900(2), 14176–14181.

Arifin, S. et al. (2019) “Hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien di puskesmas muara laung,” Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 6(1), pp. 40–45.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumater Selatan (2025) Laporan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat. Palembang.

Handayani, R. (2024) “Level of Patient Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Service at Sukamara Hospital,” jurnal Surya Medika, 10(2), pp. 38–46. Available at:

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.330 84/jsm.v10i2.7722.

Handono, B.D., Andini, M.D. and Hazimatunnisa (2025) “Hubungan Faktor Demografi degan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat inap tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan di RSIA X Kota Bekasi,” Jurnal Farmasi IKIFA, 4(2), pp. 110–122.

Isnawati, N. et al. (2025) “An Analysis of Patient Satisfaction with Pharmacy Services at X Health Clinic in Jember,” Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 8(4), pp. 3024–3031. Available at:

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.364 90/journal-jps.com.

PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR

TAHUN 2016 (2016)

PERATURAN MENTERI

KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 72 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT.

Pratama, K.J. et al. (2023) “Analysis of patient satisfaction on the quality of pharmaceutical service at the pharmaceutical installation,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health

Sciences, 4(1), pp. 61–70. Available at: http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegrou p.com/index.php/PICNHS.

Pratiwi, M.D., Rahem, A. and Utami, W. (2024) “Patient satisfaction with pharmacy services in Kediri city pharmacies,” Jurnal EduHealtj, 15(01), pp. 422–437. Available at: https://doi.org/10.54209/eduhealth.v 15i01.

Ramadani, A.W. et al. (2023) “ANALISIS PELAYANAN FARMASIAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD ROKAN HULU RIAU TAHUN 2022,” 12(1),

pp. 19–46.

Shilvira, A., Fitriani, A.D. and Satria, B. (2023) “Pengaruh Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bina Kasih Medan,” Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan, 1(3),

pp. 205–214. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.544 43/sikontan.v1i3.575.

Sinata, N. et al. (2025) “Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi Di Puskesmas Sail Pekanbaru,” Jurnal Excellent Volume, 3(2), pp. 725–733.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 (2023) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Indonesia.

Published
2026-07-30
How to Cite
Nurhasanah, T., Wahyudi, A., & Zaman, C. (2026). Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2026. JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN, 13(2), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.54816/jk.v13i2.1429