Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penistaan Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Islam
Abstract
Indonesia Criminal Code (KUHP) and Syariah Law are applicable to treat blasphemy that is regarded insert a significant social, legal, and political implications in Indonesia. This study to analyze both approach while handling blasphemy as a crime.A The study uses a normative, juridical method with a statute approach and a comparative legal approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and sources of Syariah law. The results show that the Criminal Code, through Article 156a and other related provisions, positions blasphemy as an offense that threatens public order, with an emphasis on protecting diversity and tolerance. Meanwhile, Syariah law treat handling of this crime on the principle of maintaining the purity of faith and religious honor (hifz al-din), which in some schools of thought stipulates strict sanctions, even up to the death penalty. Legal policy in Indonesia tends to take a moderate position by accommodating Islamic legal values within constitutional boundaries and human rights principles. In conclusion, there is common ground between the Criminal Code and Islamic law in terms of the goal of protecting religion, but significant differences exist in the form and level of sanctions. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating regulations that are just, proportional, and appropriate to Indonesia's social context
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